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Writer's pictureChristine Booth

Understanding the Difference Between a Psychiatric Service Dog and an Emotional Support Animal

When it comes to canine support for mental health, two common terms come up: psychiatric service dogs (PSDs) and emotional support animals (ESAs). Though they may seem similar, the roles, training, and legal rights of these two types of animals are quite different. Let’s break down the key distinctions.


service dog in training at Strong Bond

Psychiatric Service Dogs


A psychiatric service dog is trained to perform specific tasks that directly assist an individual with a diagnosed psychiatric condition. These tasks could include interrupting anxiety attacks, grounding their handler during dissociation, or retrieving medication. Since these dogs are trained to complete vital tasks, they’re protected by federal law and can accompany their handler in public places where other animals typically aren’t allowed.


At Strong Bond, our Psychiatric Service Dog Training Program provides the specialized training needed to prepare your dog for this important role. The program focuses on empowering both you, as the handler, and your dog dog, creating a reliable partnership that supports your mental health needs. Not only will your dog learn essential, task-based training, but you will also learn the skills needed to be a confident, calm handler, who is able to help their dog adapt to any situation.


Emotional Support Animals


An emotional support animal, on the other hand, provides comfort through their presence rather than performing specific tasks. While ESAs can provide significant emotional support to their handlers, they don’t have the same level of training or legal rights as psychiatric service dogs. ESAs are often recommended for individuals who benefit from the companionship and calming influence of a pet.


For those interested in an ESA certification for their dog, our Pack Transformation Program is a fantastic starting point. This program builds strong foundational skills for both you and your dog, helping to create a supportive, happy, and fulfilled companion.


Which Program Is Right for You?


If you’re looking for a dog to assist with specific mental health tasks and is able to go anywhere with you, our Psychiatric Service Dog Training Program may be the right fit. For those seeking a loyal, supportive companion to help with emotional comfort, our Pack Transformation Program can provide a great foundation for an awesome ESA-certified dog.


Understanding the difference between psychiatric service dogs and emotional support animals is the first step to finding the right path. Whichever route you choose, our dog training programs are here to support you and your dog on this meaningful journey.

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